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Finger scissors

Adjacent finger abduction/adduction (scissor motion)

DexterityFingersabductionadductionLow riskPhases 1, 2, 3, 4

Goal

Targets interossei in a controlled plane for dexterity and spacing.

Motion taxonomy (reference)

Also called: finger scissors with putty · scissor spread · scissors like motion between two fingers

Structures:

Muscles — dorsal interossei, interossei, lumbricals, palmar interossei

Tendons — interosseous expansions, intrinsic tendon expansions

Bones / joints — MCP joints, metacarpals, proximal phalanges

Indexed benefits: activates interossei · improves adduction · improves finger separation · increases web-space control · strengthens intrinsic muscles · supports dexterity · supports web-space control · trains interossei

Common contexts: dexterity · finger isolation · finger spacing · finger spacing control · intrinsic strengthening · web-space mobility

Best for

  • Interossei endurance
  • Typing readiness

Default dose

Reps15
Frequency3× daily
Sets / time

15 reps • 3×/day

Avoid when

  • Fresh collateral ligament sprain

Measurement targets

  • Reps before fatigue

Setup

  • Palms down on a table or thigh.

Steps

  1. 1Spread index and long fingers apart.
  2. 2Bring them together like scissors closing.
  3. 3Repeat; then advance to long/ring, ring/small as tolerated.

Cues

  • Keep MCPs quiet on the surface.
  • Small amplitude first.

Common mistakes

  • Lifting the whole hand off the surface.

Stop if you feel

Stop rules

  • Sharp pain (≥ 4/10)
  • Increasing swelling during or after
  • New or worsening numbness or tingling
  • Color change in fingers (pale, blue, red)
  • Wound opens, drains, or feels hot
  • Next morning is worse than the day before

Progressions

  • Light rubber band around fingers if cleared.

Regressions

  • One pair only per session.
Continue your rehab

What to do next — not a dead end

Suggestions use body region, goal, motion type, and allowed phases — not your medical record. After surgery or a flare, follow your clinician first.

Estimated time

~2–5 min as a focused practice block

15 reps · 3×/day

Equipment

None required — table or bodyweight only.

Rehab stage

Phases 1, 2, 3, 4

Generally lower load — still respect pain and swelling.

When to stop

Sharp pain (≥ 4/10)

Increasing swelling during or after

Full stop rules ↑

Avoid if this sounds like you

Fresh collateral ligament sprain

Reread best-for context ↑

Keep momentum without overdoing it

Log a short check-in to protect your streak — even one quality set counts.

Scaling in plain language: Easier — One pair only per session. · Harder — Light rubber band around fingers if cleared.Full cues ↑