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Hand surgery education

Ganglion cyst excision

Removes or decompresses a fluid-filled ganglion cyst near a wrist or hand joint. Often done when a lump is painful, limits motion, or keeps coming back after aspiration.

  • Phases

    3

  • Red flags

    3

  • Sources

    1

Editorial content last reviewed 2026-04-30. Always follow your own clinical team.

Why it's done

  • Pain or aching over the cyst with activity
  • Stiffness or interference with motion or grip
  • Recurrence after non-surgical care when surgery is appropriate

Related condition overview

Our learn library has a separate page on Ganglion cyst — helpful context alongside this surgery overview.

Open Ganglion cyst

Typical recovery phases

General patterns only — your protocol wins.

  1. Phase 1Days 0–10

    Protect the incision; control swelling.

    Elevate the hand; move fingers gently as allowed.

  2. Phase 2Weeks 2–6

    Restore wrist and hand motion.

    Begin gradual range of motion when your surgeon clears it.

  3. Phase 3Weeks 6–12

    Build strength and return to usual tasks.

    Progress loading slowly; report new lumps early.

Red flags — call your team

  • Fever, spreading redness, or drainage
  • New numbness or severe pain out of proportion
  • Rapid recurrence of a firm mass

Splints you may wear

Related motions in the movement library

Canonical hand-therapy movements linked to this condition for education — not a substitute for your own program or clearance.

Sources